Black gay and bisexual men are the most heavily impacted population in the Black community. The HIV/AIDS epidemic has had a devastating effect on Black gay men in the US. 1 The Black church is a part of many Black gay men’s lives, and, unfortunately, so is HIV. These men experience various homophobic and AIDS-phobic messages that increase their feelings of shame, diminish their religious identity, and are separated from important resources of the Black church. However, some Black gay men feel alienated from Black religious congregations. 1 Using the biblical themes of social justice and inherent dignity of all people, the Black church helped restore and promote the self esteem and self-worth of Black people who were victims of racial and other kinds of oppression. The church has been a vital and trusted institution in the Black community, providing support, defining values, and building community. As a long-standing institution developed for and by Black people, the Black church provides religious education and spiritual formation, and buffers against societal oppressions. Many Black men in the US grow up in families that are significantly involved with the Black church. What is the role of the Black church for Black gay men and HIV prevention? Why the Black church?